A Silly Algorithm for Prime Factorization

Hannes Leipold
May 27, 2021

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Standard practice algorithms for prime factorization of a integer n known to be composite of two primes, p and q, use the modular structure of integers to attempt to do prime factorization. We present a very simple and intuitive algorithm for prime factorization on a simpler premise, that n is the product of two integers and only two integers. Note that p > sqrt(n) WLOG.

p = sqrt(n)
q = n / p
num_runs = 0
while abs(int(p) - p) > 0 and abs(int(q) - q) > 0:
if num_runs % 2 == 0
p = ceil(p)
q = n / p
else
q = floor(q)
p = n / q
num_runs += 1
return p, q

Potentially, the residues can be exploited to speed up this silly algorithm.

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